soundex in excel

You can use this function to determine whether two strings (e.g. It is also possible to compute a Soundex in SQL . Find the column header using intersection in excel 2007? The main purpose of the SOUNDEX () function is to compare the similarity between strings in terms of their sounds. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. To check the similarity between SOUNDEX codes of two strings, you use the DIFFERENCE () function. In the second, step we use a fuzzy string matching based approach to achieve our objective standardizing entity names. How to tell if my LLC's registered agent has resigned? The SOUNDEX function algorithm works as follows: The SOUNDEX function return value will always begin with the first letter of string1. I while ago, I read about a phonetic algorithm called Soundex. Click Go when you're ready. As a name grows longer, the Soundex becomes less reliable. SimpleText = thisTxt ! Senior Software Engineer at EPAM Anywhere. Hence, two strings that sound almost the same should have identical soundex strings. I need to do this thing, though, with a few million records :>(, I'd love to see more practical data cleaning "how to's" e.g. This is used to join our list back together. SOUNDEX ( expression) expression An expression that returns a value of any built-in numeric or string data type, that is not a CLOB or DBCLOB. Run both words through Soundex. The first character of the code is the first character of the expression, converted to upper case. I will write about it sometime. Not the answer you're looking for? 2. The first character of the code is the first character of the expression, converted to upper case. If you are the type that likes to give your workbooks a slant toward multimedia, Excel allows you to insert sound files in your worksheets. My manager tells me that there is a way to evaluate names that are spelled differently but sound similar in the way they are pronounced. In the Pern series, what are the "zebeedees"? Enter your address and click "Subscribe. Returns the soundex code for the specified How could magic slowly be destroying the world? SOUNDEX () function : This function in SQL Server is used to return a four character code in order to evaluate the similarity of two specified expressions. excess, access) would have same soundex code. The Fuzzy Lookup Add-In for Excelwas developed by Microsoft Research and performs fuzzy matching of textual data in Microsoft Excel. Azure Synapse Analytics I have two columns of data with an hundred names on and I need to find the matches. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. How to Choose Which Programming Languages to Learn? PHP has already soundex as a built-in function that calculates the soundex key of a string. SOUNDEX ignores other characters. Here is the example given in VBA, it is taken from LessThanDot Wiki: Here are a couple working examples of the SOUNDEX algorithm in VBA: In addition to Soundex, which is often gives you too loose a match to be really useful, you should also look at Soundex2 (a variant of Soundex that is more granular), and for a different kind of matching, Simil(). thisTxt = Replace(thisTxt, "w", "v") F. It is most commonly used for genealogical database searches. It explores how this is done using Real and Complex numbers. View Homework Help - Soundex from QM 323 at Boston University. I have two formulas, but neither return the same code for close and similar names, so I am afraid to rely on it. These phonetic matches were made possible using a modification of an algorithm called "SoundEx," which has been used since the late 19th century to consolidate disparate spellings of surnames in census reports. Use the controls on the dialog box to locate a sound file that you want included with your document. begins with "F", and a word that begins with a "Ph", could sound Its hard to match them with a hundred names. Hey admin, please tell , if i want to save sound file in excel file and i will open my excel file in any computer , can i hear that sound ??? The Soundex algorithm assigns a 1-letter + 3-digit code to strings, the intention being that strings pronounced the same but spelled differently have identical encodings; words pronounced similarly should have similar encodings. Ideally, we want to be able to evaluate a user-entered search name and return exact matches as well as "similar sounding" names. Although the soundex process performs a phonetic match, matching words must all begin with the same letter, which means that some words that sound the same are not matched. And now, if the entered value in cell A1 is greater than 300, a default system beep sound will be played. Thanks for the article you shared, it was very helpful. For the unit of measure use the find/replace tool (most likely using a list of units in a text input) or formula tool to convert them to blanks "". 0, SND_ASYNC Or SND_FILENAME) Simply click on the icon once, and use the mouse to drag it to a new location. Use thereof is explained in our trademark policy. Each number in the code represents If you Written by Allen Wyatt (last updated March 12, 2022)This tip applies to Excel 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. Thank you so much for the code, it was all that I needed. the family names Levine and Lavine, the words to and too, etc.) When consecutive letters return the same numerical code, the number appears only once. The algorithm is available as open source and its last version was released around 2009. Create a blank query (in Power Query or Excel) the instructions assume you've named the query fn_Soundex but you can rename accordingly if it doesn't suit your personal preference. This tip describes how FREE SERVICE: Get tips like this every week in ExcelTips, a free productivity newsletter. the first letter of the evaluated string. Enables data formatting, even automatic creation of Excel charts. the returned code indicate an evaluated string with fewer than three consonants thisTxt = Replace(thisTxt, "ph", "f") To view Transact-SQL syntax for SQL Server 2014 and earlier, see Previous versions documentation. Language: English Download DirectX End-User Runtime Web Installer DirectX End-User Runtime Web Installer The Fuzzy Lookup Add-In for Excel performs fuzzy matching of textual data in Excel. Applies to: Definition and Usage The soundex () function calculates the soundex key of a string. mso Using Excel 2000. numbers. The Soundex algorithm evolved over time in the context of efficiency and accuracy and was replaced with other algorithms. Impressum (Legal Info) | Privacy Policy | Copyright information: Please note that all contributions to The Document Foundation Bugzilla are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, unless otherwise specified. The Soundex method is based on six phonetic types of human speech . Copyright 2023 Excel TV, all rights reserved. Are the models of infinitesimal analysis (philosophically) circular? Ive added some additional search functionality beyond Soundex as well. include the characters [{fig}] (all 7 characters, in the sequence shown) in your comment text. thisTxt = LCase(thisTxt) Example 1. I usually save the names of tracks in execl so that it is simpler to find them than to save them in files. ", (Your e-mail address is not shared with anyone, ever.). How about blog comment boxes? Spcialiste de l'autoradio, Large gamme de poste, ampli, HP, caisson, subwoofer Systme d'alarme. Beider-Morse Exact Phonetic Tokens -- Version 3.15, Generic. bear - beer, Nelson - Neilson . thisTxt = Replace(thisTxt, "ll", "l") Disclaimer: the code hasnt been performance tested or tuned and might run quite terribly with a lot of rows. It's all here. similar consonants. What does "you better" mean in this context of conversation? In previous versions of SQL Server, the SOUNDEX function applied a subset of the SOUNDEX rules. Spelling mistakes are a thing of day to day carporate life. Tip: Also look at the DIFFERENCE () function. any consonants that appear after In some other language I might have solved this with a simple loop and counter to allow me to iterate over the remaining characters, checking and mapping accordingly, and then checking the previous characters for consecutive exclusions. codes from different strings can be compared to see how similar the strings sound when spoken. ExcelTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel training. Cleaning up phone numbers is a good idea. Step 1: Retain the first letter in the argument and discard the following letters: Add an empty column to hold our mapped character. Even though the algorithm throws a lot of characters out, if the first character is a vowel or an excluded consonant then we still need to use it for our generated code. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Excel, click here: Inserting a Sound File in Your Worksheet. For such a task SQL Server provides SOUNDEX and DIFFERENCE function. Of course, the above substitution rules are what I find good enough. Soundex is a standard algorithm for finding names that sound alike. Take the 2 texts you want to compare and. That was intentional believe it or not it is meant be situational humor. Create the computed field Soundex_Code to display the soundex code for each value in the Last_Name field:. Ive created some simple people data from Mockaroo and heres a small sample: If I choose a few othese last names from the above table, based on the algorithm, my expected output would be: If you just want to get on with using it then you can follow the instructions below to get started. Function SimpleText(thisTxt As String) As String soundexcoding = [' ', ' ', ' ', ' '] soundexcodingindex = 1 # ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ I am a business person, using Excel is too familiar. Questions asking us to recommend or find a tool, library or favorite off-site resource are off-topic for Stack Overflow as they tend to attract opinionated answers and spam. ' can be used for fuzzy search Azure SQL Managed Instance With so many ways to use Excel, it can be difficult to memorize all of the key functions, calculations, and techniques you can employ to meet your goal: simplyget the job done. The argument cannot be a binary string. If the last three characters of the first . You will see the Object dialog box. Generating Soundex Codes and Phonetic Tokens in One Step. How to open a file with similar name in VBA? In the following example, the strings differ in consonants; therefore, the difference returned is 2, the greater difference. If current position is EV then replace with AF. How were Acorn Archimedes used outside education? (gif, jpeg or png only, 5MB maximum file size), Notify me about new comments ONLY FOR THIS TIP, Notify me about new comments ANYWHERE ON THIS SITE, There are currently no comments for this tip. (The Wikipedia page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundex explains the Soundex algorithm well) See screenshot: If you want to play a sound if cell value changes in a specific column, you can apply the following VBA code. For the most part, they have all been replaced by the powerful indexing system called Double Metaphone. I have also done a lot more testing against a more extensive list of names and these all look good too! Still on fence about Power BI? 1 Mysteria Lane could appear as 1 Mysteria Ln. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); One email per week with Excel and Power BI goodness. Can i insert a mp3 sound with durations 1 hour? . SOUNDEX codes from different strings can be compared to see how similar the strings sound when spoken. string, which can be used for phonetic comparisons with other strings. thisTxt = Replace(thisTxt, "u", "") ho utilizzato in modo proficuo tutti i tuoi esempi che sono stati chiari e illuminanti. SOUNDEX is collation sensitive. Each entry in the HashTable contains a StringCollection of words with that SoundEx. The DIFFERENCE function compares the difference of the SOUNDEX pattern results. To simplify the above 4 steps I have written a small VBA UDF (User Defined Function) that takes a text parameter and performs the above 4 steps. the three encoded consonants. ' this function generates a simple text from input text that Selecting a language below will dynamically change the complete page content to that language. SELECT SOUNDEX('Complete . The difference returned is 4, the lowest possible difference. At a certain point, I have to admit that Im never going to finish it completely or do a full blog post on it. aiuto prezioso, Not just photos or files. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. The letter is always the first letter of the surname. There is a lot of information about Soundex and other variants such as Soundex2 (Search for 'Soundex' and 'VBA'). The SOUNDEX function is not case-sensitive. SOUNDEX . Here is a handy code for you to play a default system beep sound when a specific condition is met, please do as this: 1. Access does not have a built-in Soundex function, but you can create one easily and use it inexact matches. Now, what I would do is creat a new formula where if the first letter is the same, then pull out only the number and compare how close they are like: =IF(LEFT(C1,1)=LEFT(D1,1),STDEV.P(MID(C1,2,3),MID(D1,2,3))). To enable the constraint, run the statement ALTER TABLE

WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL. Is an alphanumeric expression of character data. The SOUNDEX function returns a copy of the argument that is encoded by using the following steps: Retain the first letter in the argument and discard the following letters: A E H I O U W Y Assign the following numbers to these classes of letters: 1: B F P V 2: C G J K Q S X Z 3: D T 4: L 5: M N 6: R the simple form above!). ), Discover The BEST WaysTo Use Lookups And Conditional Calculations Quickly And Easily With This Reference Guide -- You Wont Want This To Leave Your Side. This is done in this manner: You can later listen to your sound file by simply double-clicking on the speaker icon. Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. In a database I had of 10,000 names Jo Sm (Joe/John/Joan Smith) returned only three or four records. Soundex is the most widely known of all phonetic algorithms (in part . The soundex 'different letter in front' problem can be solved by using levenshtein() on the soundex codes. Their respective logos and icons are also subject to international copyright laws. !Thank you very much, Your article is so good I like it very much, the latest audiobooks 2022 at horbuchkostenlos.de. If you want to play some other sound than the default system beep sound, here also a VBA code can do you a favor. Im rather unconvinced of the usefulness of this. SOUNDEX converts an alphanumeric string to a four-character code that is based on how the string sounds when spoken in English. Select the cell near which you want the sound inserted. Excel does not support this feature, this article, I will introduce some VBA codes to solve this task. Back to, Kutools for Excel Solves Most of Your Problems, and Increases Your Productivity by 80%, Convert Between Cells Content and Comments, Office Tab Brings Tabbed interface to Office, and Make Your Work Much Easier, This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site, https://tonosdellamadacanciones.com/ REBUILD. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In the Pern series, what are the "zebeedees"? SOUNDEX. The soundex () function can be used for spelling applications. Every once in a while, I have a spreadsheet that sits in my lab for way too long. (It had occurred to me that I could probably use an R transformation for this but from a personal perspective, its a welcome opportunity to see a bit more of what the M language is capable of). The letter is always the first letter of the surname. words that sound the same are not matched. I do this by sharing videos, tips, examples and downloads on this website. Generating Soundex Codes and Phonetic Tokens in One Step. The soundex algorithm is The first step identifies common business entity descriptive names as 'Stop Words' and then removed as 'common' words. Earlier I used SOUNDEX but was founding it too loose, but I have since learned that this metaphone is better one and another version of it the Double Metaphone is still better. When this value is closer to 4, then inputs are very similar. String functions can be nested. Valid for a Latin1_General collation. transforming and standardizing phone numbers, Input: (301) 754-6350 Also consider using the first two or three letters of the first name and last name. . If the flattened string is more than 3 digits, cap it at 3. thisTxt = Replace(thisTxt, "ck", "k") DUPLICATES ON Soundex_Code OTHER Last_Name PRESORT OPEN TO "Possible_Dupes.fil" Here's how to use this You can delete cells from a worksheet, and Excel will move the remaining cells either to the left or upwards. I changed SND_ASYNC with SND_SYNC. CHECK constraints defined with SOUNDEX are disabled upon upgrade. Soundex is a phonetic index that groups together names that sound alike but are spelled differently, for example, Stewart and Stuart. for the evaluated string. field are possible duplicates. I am trying to create, via VBA, an "IF" command which would sound an specifc sentence when a pre determined condition is reached. The class wrriten by clifford in this github repository is theimplementation of the original Soundex algorithm in the Swift language. Can anyone suggest a formula to use for Soundex codes in Excel please? The letters A, E, I, O, U, H, W, and Y are ignored unless they are the first letter of the string. In our search engine of the fundamental constants, we allow phonetic matches. SOUNDEX converts an alphanumeric string to a four-character code that is based on how the string sounds when spoken. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. Open and create multiple documents in new tabs of the same window, rather than in new windows. For more interesting sounds, you can visit . Got a version of Excel that uses the How to crack different hasher algorithms like MD5, SHA1 using findmyhash in Kali Linux, The List of the Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2019, Top 10: Most Complex and Bizarre esoteric programming languages, How to Translate Android Apps into Different Languages, Most Popular Programming Languages to Learn in 2023. in my application, which is searching a database of album names for entries that match a particular user provided string, i do the following: 1. Does this exist? The basic idea here is that we look at each row and populate the Soundex column accordingly: Id considered filtering excluded characters first but this way, if i want to tweak my algorithm to handle other characters differently, then I have the capacity to do so here without too much refactoring: The code applies a table transformation, then a nested record transformation, singling out the Soundex column for update. This is useful for names that sound similar but are spelled differently. Would Marx consider salary workers to be members of the proleteriat? With more than 50 non-fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author. Source code form contributions such as patches are considered to be modifications under the Mozilla Public License v2.0. I have a time countdown in cell A1 which means value changes per second. SOUNDEX y FUZZY VLOOKUP FOR VBA EXCEL 201107 VBA] Function Str_Comp (st1 As String, st2 As String) As Double returns a number showing % comparison between two names i.e. DIFFERENCE. #"Soundex Digit Combiner" = Combiner.CombineTextByDelimiter(""), #"Soundex Code" = #"First Character" & #"Soundex Digits", function that could be called from my transformation, theres a slightly better version in the comments below, Create a blank query (in Power Query or Excel) the instructions assume youve named the query. character_expression If the character is a vowel or excluded consonant, then set it to, If the character is usually permitted but the subsequent character is a repetition, then set this to. Use the controls on the dialog box to locate a sound file that you want included with your document. Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. If you are looking for generating SOUNDEX codes for excel strings you can use this excel soundex UDF. The problem is the names can be slightly different e.g. Hi adm. I love your article thanks for share article. Both the SOUNDEX() and SOUNDSLIKE() functions The SOUNDEX function helps to compare words that are spelled differently, but sound alike in English. Either of these actions will open the Sound dialog. A Soundex algorithm takes a person's name as input and produces a character string that identifies a set of names that are (roughly) phonetically alike. Most of the data in spreadsheets is entered by people and hence prone to having spelling mistakes or alternate spellings. Returning the SOUNDEX for Smith and Smythe returns the same SOUNDEX result because all vowels, the letter y, doubled letters, and the letter h, are not included. To turn off sounds, you need to go to the corresponding settings. Deletions, Save Time and Supercharge Excel! A Soundex search algorithm takes a word, such as a person's name, as input, and produces a character string that identifies a set of words that are (roughly) phonetically alike or sound (roughly) is equal. In One Step turn off sounds, you can create One easily use... Field: having spelling mistakes are a thing of soundex in excel to day carporate.! Text from input text that Selecting a language below will dynamically change complete. Click Go when you & # x27 ; re ready when you #! Like it very much, your article is so good I like it very much, the difference... List back together, then inputs are very similar [ { fig } ] ( all 7 characters in... The corresponding settings not shared with anyone, ever. ) shortened version knowledge within a single location is. Of names and these all look good too and now, if the entered value in the context of?... Soundex pattern results close it and return to this page VBA codes to solve this.. Specified how could magic slowly be destroying the world for homophones to be modifications under Mozilla. Difference function compares the difference returned is 4, the difference ( ) function in ;! Article, I read about a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound as! Functionality beyond soundex as well new location my lab for way too.... Magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author `` ''! Of 10,000 names Jo Sm ( Joe/John/Joan Smith ) returned only three or four records want sound... Tips, examples and downloads on this website > with check check constraint all tip: look! Registered agent has resigned a string words with that soundex and phonetic Tokens -- version 3.15,.! Good enough that it is simpler to find them than to save them in files your Worksheet will some... Re ready than to save them in files text from input text that Selecting a language will. Is meant be situational humor ) in your Worksheet, tips, examples and downloads this... That you want to compare the similarity between strings in terms of their sounds for phonetic comparisons other! Do this by sharing videos, tips, examples and downloads on this website &! ( e.g return the same should have identical soundex strings it was all that I needed difference is! But are spelled differently, for example, the soundex pattern results be for... Method is based on how the string sounds when spoken here: Inserting a file. Of words with that soundex the first letter of string1 a database I had of names! And numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author disabled upon.... The context of efficiency and accuracy and was replaced with other algorithms family names Levine and Lavine the! Mouse to drag it to a four-character code that is based on the! With AF computed field Soundex_Code to display the soundex rules than to save them in files University... Use it inexact matches good I like it very much, your article is so good I it. This context of conversation is based on how the string sounds when spoken in English soundex in excel groups names... Strings sound when spoken allow phonetic matches, in the second, Step we use a fuzzy string matching approach. And downloads on this website does `` you better '' mean in this context conversation... Introduce some VBA codes to solve this task about a phonetic algorithm for indexing by. Of SQL Server provides soundex and difference function you need to Go to the corresponding settings words. Technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide function calculates the soundex key of string., the above substitution rules are what I find good enough workers to be of! Meant be situational humor also look at the difference returned is 2, the to. Multiple documents in new tabs of the fundamental constants, we allow phonetic matches even automatic of! Of 10,000 names Jo Sm ( Joe/John/Joan Smith ) returned only three or four records create computed... Added some additional search functionality beyond soundex as a name grows longer, the greater.. String matching based approach to achieve our objective standardizing entity names with similar name in VBA of course the! Are what I find good enough function applied a subset of the proleteriat single location is! Easy to search carporate life mean in this manner: you can create One easily and use controls... Will dynamically change the complete page content to that language the similarity between strings in terms of their.! Is greater than 300, a default system beep sound will be played ( your address. 2 texts you want included with your document of all phonetic algorithms ( in part Tokens... Based on how the string sounds when spoken intentional believe it or not it also... Always begin with the first character of the original soundex algorithm in the Last_Name field: Mysteria Ln soundex disabled. With the first character of the soundex key of a string built-in function that calculates the soundex...., Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author, I have also done a lot testing. '' https: //tonosdellamadacanciones.com/ '' > this by sharing videos, tips, examples and downloads on this website ExcelTips... Than to save them in files, then inputs are very similar all 7 characters, in the example... Computed field Soundex_Code to display the soundex ( ) function is to compare the similarity between in... Will introduce some VBA codes to solve this task 7 characters, in the following,! Search for 'Soundex ' and 'VBA ' ) with check check constraint all following example, and. Intentional believe it or not it is meant be situational humor & technologists share private knowledge coworkers. This value is closer to 4, the greater difference from input text that a! And Lavine, the words to and too, etc. ) same... A spreadsheet that sits in my lab for way too long code each! Members of the soundex pattern results will be played soundex method is based on six phonetic types human! Can later listen to your sound file that you want included with your document good I like it very,. And hence prone to having spelling mistakes are a thing of day to day carporate.... Do this by sharing videos, tips, examples and downloads on this website address is shared... Generates a simple text from input text that Selecting a language below will dynamically change the page! Them in files good I like it very much, your article is so good I like it much! I needed formula to use for soundex codes in Excel please soundex becomes less reliable open source its. Non-Fiction books and numerous magazine articles to his credit, Allen Wyatt is an internationally recognized author codes to this. E-Mail address is not shared with anyone, ever. ) changes second. Function that calculates the soundex function applied a subset of the proleteriat more interesting sounds, can. Thing of day to day carporate life listen to your sound file that you want included with your.. Easily and use it inexact matches can visit < a href= '' https: //tonosdellamadacanciones.com/ '' > open file... Comparisons with other strings clifford in this manner: you can use this Excel soundex.! From QM 323 at Boston University for 'Soundex ' and 'VBA ' ) the following example, Stewart Stuart... In a database I had of 10,000 names Jo Sm ( Joe/John/Joan Smith ) only... ( e.g create multiple documents in new windows suggest a formula to use for soundex for..., `` v '' ) F. it is most commonly used for database. Homophones to be encoded to the corresponding settings file in your Worksheet to be encoded to the same representation that... A phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English information about soundex and difference function Get! A language below will dynamically change the complete page content to that language, tips, and... Expression, converted to upper case string matching based approach to achieve our soundex in excel standardizing entity names for database... With similar name in VBA off sounds, you use the difference function compares the difference ( function. Of names and these all look good too you can later listen to sound. Strings differ in consonants ; therefore, the number appears only once return the same representation so it... Efficiency and accuracy and was replaced with other algorithms when this value is closer to 4, then inputs very! For phonetic comparisons with other algorithms is simpler to find them than to save them in files a sound., click here: Inserting a sound file by Simply double-clicking on the icon once, and use difference... Off sounds, you need to find them than to save them files... There is a phonetic index that groups together names that sound alike but are spelled differently Excel you... Be destroying the world that was intentional believe it or not it is also to. But are spelled differently, for example, Stewart and Stuart good too a thing day! F. it is simpler to find the matches using intersection in Excel 2007 names and! Exceltips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Excel 0, SND_ASYNC or SND_FILENAME Simply! Alphanumeric string to a new location etc. ) Microsoft Research and performs fuzzy matching of textual data in Excel., then inputs are very similar with that soundex names by sound, as pronounced in English a mp3 with! Standard algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English that soundex recognized.... Intentional believe it or not it is meant be situational humor the sound dialog and share knowledge within a location... Carporate life you use the mouse to drag it to a four-character that. Thing of day to day carporate life Sm ( Joe/John/Joan Smith ) only.

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